Python’s popularity has skyrocketed recently, which is not surprising. In terms of popularity, the programming language has surpassed Java, and for a good reason as well. Many developers and data scientists use Python because of its robust and plentiful libraries, simple-to-learn syntax, and flexibility in the context of machine learning, artificial intelligence, Android, and web application development.
Because of its flexibility in terms of usage and libraries, Python should be taken into consideration by software developers. In this article, we’ll go into more detail about why learning Python is a good idea and list the top five Python frameworks for the web.
What Makes Python Important?
All forms of development, including web development, data science, machine learning, data engineering, DevOps, and more, use Python, an object-oriented programming language. Additionally, Python is widely used by several FAANG companies, including Netflix, Facebook, LinkedIn, and more, which process billions of user requests daily. Their processes are kept running smoothly by Python. That’s why the software development services in UK region are giving more importance to python.
Here are some additional reasons for learning Python:
- Low learning curve: Since the syntax of Python code is most similar to that of English, anyone can quickly pick it up. Whitespace and common expressions make up the majority of the syntax.
- A thriving ecosystem and libraries: Python’s many library tools and packages give users access to pre-written code that has been templated, saving users a ton of time during development. Some of the well-known libraries and frameworks will be covered in our article.
- Popularity across the board: Python has a vibrant community, excellent documentation, and regular additions of new libraries and frameworks. This makes it simple for beginning programmers to launch their careers as developers.
The top five Python web frameworks of 2023 are what we’ll be looking at today.
A web framework is a ready-made website’s skeleton or template written in a particular programming language syntax, which simplifies the work of website developers.
Here Are The Top 5 Python Frameworks of 2023
1- Flask.
Without a doubt, one of the top Python frameworks in 2023 is Flask. Flask, a framework available under the BSD license and modelled after the Sinatra Ruby framework, is dependent on the WSGI toolkit and the Jinja2 template.
A Flask framework’s primary purpose is to assist in creating a reliable web application foundation. Once this is finished, you can use any extensions of your choosing to expand upon it in accordance with your needs. Flask’s portability makes it suitable for any project.
Google App compatibility and the following features are just a few of the many features that this microframework offers.
- Templates for Jinja 2.
- WSGI compatibility.
- processing of HTTP requests.
- development and debugger for servers already installed.
- built-in assistance for unit testing.
- assistance with secure cookies.
- handling of RESTful requests during dispatch.
- Possibility of integration with any Object Relational Mapping (ORM) framework.
2. Django
One of the most well-known Python frameworks, Django, like Flask, is best suited for creating large-scale applications. Django is the most popular option among web developers today because it emphasises rapid development with a clean and practical design approach.
Python versions 3.4 and higher are compatible with Django 2.0, which is fast. Django’s deployment speed and flexibility are its main advantages over other frameworks. You can build applications quickly and easily because everything is built-in and supported, including routing, URL parsing, form validation, and templating.
The Django framework has additional features like
- Versatility.
- excellent scalability.
- exemplary documentation.
- sturdy protection.
- developing quickly.
- large add-ons.
- enhancing SEO.
3- FastAPI
FastAPI is a modern, high-performance, adaptable, and simple-to-learn framework designed for code that is ready for production. The framework is high-speed and, as suggested by its name, connects API endpoints more quickly. Python 3.6 and later are compatible with it.
Although the Starlette project serves as the networking core of FastAPI, understanding Starlet te’s internals is not necessarily necessary in order to use FastAPI.
To specify which functions handle routes and which dictionaries are transformed into JSON files, endpoints can be defined using decorators.
The following are a few FastAPI features.
- Efficient and quick.
- Powerful and high yielding.
- Cuts down on fixing bugs.
- Reduces duplication of code.
- Robust, production-ready code.
- The documentation is interactive.
4- CherryPy
It is an object-oriented web development framework. One of the oldest, quickest, and most dependable web frameworks in use today, it has been around for more than ten years.
This micro-framework is a good framework for beginners because it allows you to create web applications with less source code and a trustworthy database.
The ability to deploy your code fully without using any external libraries is CherryPy’s best feature.
The following are some of CherryPy’s key features.
- Flexible plugin system.
- Complete system for installation and activation.
- Built-in validation and testing assistance.
- Accelerated time of development.
- Strong community backing.
5 – Bottle
In Python, Bottle is a lightweight web framework that only relies on one module and does not require external libraries. For building smaller applications, the Bottle micro-framework is ideal.
The bottle is async-friendly as well, allowing you to update the data in your application continuously.
A built-in HTTP development server is also included.
Bottle’s salient attributes include:
- HTTP development server integrated.
- Increasing speed.
- Capacities for high-speed file transfers.
- Compatibility with WSGI servers.
- Dynamic routing capabilities using URL mapping routes.
- Utilities are easily and conveniently accessible.
- Various template support, including jinja2, mako, and cheetah.
One article needs to adequately cover all the widely used Python web frameworks due to the sheer volume of libraries and packages that are available. Others not covered today include:.
- Web2py.
- (A framework for the semantic web) CubicWeb.
- TurboGears.
- Dash.
Conclusion
In conclusion, developers have many options when choosing a Python web framework that best suits their needs. Research is crucial before choosing a framework because each one has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. The five frameworks that are discussed here are all well-liked options that provide a good balance of functionality, stability, and performance. If you have the spirit for everything, learn them and put them to use to advance in both your career and your business.
Author Bio : Vishnu Narayan is a content writer works at ThinkPalm Technologies. He is a passionate writer, a tech enthusiast, and an avid reader who tries to tour the globe with a heart that longs to see more sunsets than Netflix!